Images

Click the images to expand.


Scene at the Ferry Landing


Scene at the Ferry Landing imageScene at the Ferry Landing, Brooklyn, by William J. Peirce, 1857. Modern tinting.

Boston-based artist and engraver William J. Peirce created this dynamic composition for an 1857 edition of Ballou’s Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion, which elected to caption the windswept, tumultuous scene (note the capsized mast and the escaping survivors) with the decidedly prosaic, “View of the Fulton Ferry Buildings.” Ah, good old New England reserve.


Montague Hall


Montague Hall imageRare image of the west side of City Hall Square, circa 1850.

Antebellum Brooklyn was somewhat famously lacking in theatrical venues, especially when compared with New York. This was not entirely unintentional. The Bowery was close enough, and a taciturn pride characterized many Brooklynites who considered their multi-function meeting halls more than suitable for lectures, musical programs, events, and theatricals.


The Fleet Mansion


The Fleet Mansion imageThe Fleet Mansion, north side of Fulton between Duffield and Gold, abt. 1850. Brooklyn Museum.

The Fleet name, still seen to mark various locations around the downtown and Fort Greene areas, is not maritime or waterfront related but an old Long Island family (thought to have been shortened from Fleetwood), a wealthy scion of which was one Samuel Fleet, who made a large fortune in the War of 1812 selling grain from his Huntington farm. He multiplied his capital in early Brooklyn real estate, and in 1819 built a stately homestead on Fulton between Duffield and Gold.


Printing House Square, New York


Printing House Square, New York image1865 chromolithograph of Printing-House Square. NYPL Digital Gallery.

Although we are concerning ourselves in this collection with Whitman’s Brooklyn, it would seem incomplete – conspicuous in its absence, even – to neglect the familiar scene that was just across the river, the one into which nearly every disembarking passenger from the Fulton Ferry emerged, and within which Whitman himself was deeply immersed in ways both personal and professional. The nature and character of Brooklyn itself is also strongly bound up in the contrast with and reflection of New York, such that a visual context is illuminating.


Navy Yard Hospital


Navy Yard Hospital imageU.S. Navy Yard Hospital, on Wallabout Bay, 1857. Flushing Avenue at right. Modern tinting.

By the time this image was published in 1857, the Naval Hospital already had a twenty year legacy of serving America’s enlisted. As virtually the last moment in history when the familiar Brooklyn landmark could be seen rising majestically above the murky yet bucolic arrangement of crested shoreline and wetlands known as Wallabout Bay, it is a rather important view. Very shortly after this, the bay would be filled in, bit by bit, to accommodate the growing Navy Yard, and the lands and buildings surrounding the hospital – once known as the Annex – would be separated no more.